What is scopolamine? Doctors prescribe the drug to treat nausea and vomiting or motion sickness symptoms. Some of the drug’s common brand names are Scop, Transderm, and Maldemar. Scopolamine, also known as levo-duboisine, is a tropane alkaloid drug that produces effects against the muscarinic receptor, a protein that transmits signals through the nervous system. The drug, which is the muscarinic antagonist receptor, prevents the transmission of signals.
The drug is naturally occurring and is obtained from plants of the family Solanaceae, meaning nightshades. Although the drug is extracted from plants and meant to control the rest-and-digest system, scopolamine’s side effects may be dangerous and negatively impact the body.
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Scopolamine Drug Abuse
Scopolamine abuse can lead to serious health complications. One of the worst side effects of scopolamine includes experiencing an overdose. An overdose causes delirium and elevated body temperature and is dangerous to the mind and body. People may even experience paralysis and unconsciousness.
The half-life of the drug is typically 4.5 hours. If a person takes the drug longer than prescribed or takes higher and more frequent doses, this is substance abuse that may lead to overdose or death. If you or a loved one is showing signs of drug abuse, seeking a prescription pill addiction treatment program can benefit health and avoid life-threatening conditions.
Scopolamine Patch Side Effects
Often people will be prescribed scopolamine patches which are used for motion sickness, to prevent an upset stomach, and to prevent throwing up from surgery. If you are wondering if the patch is what you need, talk to your doctor if you experience any conditions such as chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or having either bowel movement or urination troubles. It’s essential to be aware of the risks associated with any medication, especially if it’s a patch that goes on the skin. The patch goes directly behind the ear, and only one patch should be used at a time.
Scopolamine side effects after removal include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Hallucinations
- Sore throat
- Blurred vision
Besides dry mouth and agitation, which are more common symptoms after use, side effects may worsen if not properly addressed. Other scopolamine side effects include:
- Rash
- Vertigo
- Dry eyes
- Lazy eye
- Confusion
- Sleepiness
- Sore throat
- Dilated Pupils
- Disorientation
- Urinary retention
- Itching or swelling on the application spot
If a person takes the medication and begins to feel the above effects, then medical attention should be administered immediately.
A medically monitored detox is often the necessary treatment for those who are struggling with substance abuse. Withdrawal symptoms tend to begin three days after last use. A professional help to guide and treat a patient during the detox process.
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